Video: Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dab tsi yog pegfilgrastim?
2024 Tus sau: Michael Samuels | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:44
Hais txog: Pegfilgrastim ( Neulasta ®)
Pegfilgrastim yog a hom ntawm colony stimulating factor, uas yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tsim thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov qe ntshav, nrog rau cov qe ntshav dawb, cov qe ntshav liab thiab platelets. Pegfilgrastim yog siv los tiv thaiv lossis kho neutropenia ntsig txog kev siv tshuaj khomob
Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, hom tshuaj twg yog pegfilgrastim?
SIV: Pegfilgrastim yog daim ntawv ua yeeb yam ntev ntawm tshuaj , filgrastim. Cov no tshuaj , hu ua colony-stimulating factors, tau siv los pab txhawb cov pob txha ua kom cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav dawb txaus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov qe ntshav dawb pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm pegfilgrastim thiab filgrastim yog dab tsi? Txoj kev kho mob txawv me ntsis: filgrastim yog muab tshuaj txhua hnub ntev txog li 14 hnub, subcutaneously lossis intravenously, whereas pegfilgrastim Kev kho mob suav nrog ib koob tshuaj SC ib zaug hauv kev kho mob uas tsis muaj kev txwv rau txhua txhua 14-hnub mus.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev txhaj tshuaj pegfilgrastim yog dab tsi?
Pegfilgrastim txhaj tshuaj cov khoom siv los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv cov neeg uas muaj qee yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab tau txais cov tshuaj khomob uas yuav txo tau cov neutrophils (ib hom ntshav xav tau los tiv thaiv kab mob).
Neulasta nyob hauv lub cev ntev npaum li cas?
Neulasta yog ib zaug txhaj tshuaj tom qab txhua lub voj voog uas muab 14 hnub ntawm kev pab them nqi. Neupogen tuaj yeem muab tau txhua hnub txog li 14 hnub , nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj kho mob. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg mob yog mob pob txha. Tylenol® lossis Ibuprofen® ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tswj qhov mob.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog txhais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tau siv los txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb cov kab mob tshwj xeeb lossis kab mob hu ua fungus. Feem ntau, qhov kev sim no ua tiav Gram Stain thiab kab lis kev cai, cov txiaj ntsig uas tau txais sai dua
Dab tsi yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv microbiology?
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yog ob txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim los ntawm B cells) thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes (T cells qhia tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv hlwb). Antigens, tseem hu ua immunogens, yog cov lwg me me uas qhib kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi?
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog lub network nyuaj ntawm cov cell thiab cov protein uas tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua tus kab mob (microbe) nws tau swb lawm yog li nws tuaj yeem lees paub thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob sai sai yog tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dua
Agar yog dab tsi siv rau kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob?
Müeller-Hinton agar nquag siv hauv qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob no
Dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tam sim?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv tau txhais tias yog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog kev tso ntshav tag nrho lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tso ntshav (mob ntshav tawm tsam) lossis hnub mus rau lub lis piam tom qab (kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua) thiab tej zaum yuav yog immunologic lossis non-immunologic